The Birds of Winter

It’s birdwatching season.

Northern Cardinal Photo Credit: A. Nixon

Northern Cardinal
Photo Credit: A. Nixon

Last week I stocked up on seed cylinders and suet cakes and bought a new de-icer for the bird bath.

The feeders and bath are just outside the back door in clear view of my desk. If you visit don’t be surprised to find that my attention is not turned toward the computer screen in front of me, but is instead focused on the view through my binoculars out into the pinyon trees.

Anne Schmauss’s column in this morning’s Santa Fe New Mexican talks about the mixed flocks of winter, birds hanging together to find food and to stay safe from predators. Chickadees, creepers, kinglets, woodpeckers, nuthatches, warblers.

What I am unlikely to see here in Santa Fe is one of the red beauties captured by my cousin Angela in her Tulsa backyard. When I asked the experts at my local bird store, Wild Birds Unlimited,  they said it had been years since they had heard of any being spotted in the area. Too high? Too dry? Too cold? They weren’t sure, but we just don’t have inviting habitat for the striking northern cardinal that All About Birds says is ” . . . perhaps responsible for getting more people to open up a field guide than any other bird”.

Happy bird watching! I’d love to hear about and see who is passing through your backyard this winter.

Mapping the Urban Forest

 

I am the Lorax. I speak for the trees. I speak for the trees, for the trees have no tongues.
–Dr. Suess

 

Howard Street Tree Photo by:  P. Nixon

Howard Street Tree
Photo by: P. Nixon

This tree is visible from a window in the San Francisco office where  Dave and I spend  a few days each month. For years I have looked around it, walked past it, taken pictures of the green neon shamrocks above it, but  never once did I give it a second glance.

It took this sign posted on a barricade protecting a newly planted tree on the other side of town to make me take a closer look at my neighborhood.

Photo Credit:  P. Nixon

Photo Credit: P. Nixon

Friends of the Urban Forest is affiliated with a mapping project that began five years ago–its goal to identify and catalog all of  San Francisco’s trees with the help of city government, nonprofits, and citizens.  The result, the  urban forest map, quantifies CO2 reduction, water and energy conserved, and pollutants reduced because of the trees.

I went to the online map certain that my newly discovered tree on Howard Street between First and Second would be on it and it was.  Tree number 150163.  That was it.  No species identification, no trunk diameter to calculate it’s ecological impact.  Just the number, waiting for someone to finish its profile.

Suddenly, it became my tree.

I walked over to get a closer look.  The lone tree stands in front of the Southside Spirit House, a small bar in a one-story building huddled together with four or five other old structures in a neighborhood filled with cranes busily erecting office buildings and condominium towers.

I took pictures and studied the trunk and leaves.  Sitting down at my computer I used the urban tree identification guide, step-by-step, but couldn’t figure it out.

Dave went with me to take another look.   We gathered leaves and seed pods.

Back at the computer, this time armed with samples, I tried again.  Were the leaves compound or simple?  I followed both paths, but still couldn’t identify the tree.   Was it a floss silk or a cape chestnut or a Chinese fringe?  Maybe it was a ficus, my first guess.  I couldn’t be sure so for now it will have to wait.

On my next visit I’ll go into the spirit house, order a beer and ask the bartender if she knows when the tree blooms and what color.  For now I am calling it the truffala tree in honor of the Lorax.

Giving Thanks

Theo Photo Credit: P. Nixon

Theo
Photo Credit: P. Nixon

Lots of folks will be up early this morning making sure the animals are taken care of–fed, watered, walked, loved–long before they sit down to their own Thanksgiving meals.

It has been a pleasure to meet a few of the New Mexico groups that work tirelessly to rescue and give homes to or find homes for abandoned, hurt, and neglected creatures.

Felines and Friends New Mexico
Rancho De Chihuahua
The Horse Shelter
Wildlife West Nature Park

Thank you!

Saving Toby

Uncle Eli and I had talked for months about visiting Rancho de Chihuahua, but the logistics were difficult. He lives in Colorado, my travel schedule is hectic, and the dog rescue in the mountains of northern New Mexico closes to visitors for the winter in mid-November.

So, it was with a certain amount of amazement on Saturday morning that I found myself in Chimayo sitting on the big comfy orange sofa, well-known from many a Facebook post, with a Chihuahua wearing a Christmas sweater perched on my lap.

Eli, his friend KW, and I had driven the thirty miles from Santa Fe after an early breakfast. We drove slowly through the rural community until we located the downward-sloping driveway with a red gate described in the directions. Joy, the founder of the rescue, came out to the car and filled us in on the protocol of meeting the dogs. Once inside the fenced yard a few of the resident canines escorted us into the sunny sitting room. We all took a few minutes to settle in.

Then, a door I hadn’t noticed was opened and a river of small dogs, mostly Chihuahuas streamed in. They flowed over the top of the coffee table and around both sides of it. All, it seemed, with one goal in mind: get on the sofa and check out the visitors. I don’t know for sure how many, but my best guess is twenty-something. The barking ended quickly. Friendly and polite, the dogs found places to lie down–on our laps, in the spaces between us, on the back of the sofa. The shy ones kept their distance, taking up positions around the room where they could watch and listen.

Joy sat on the floor and told us about Rancho de Chihuahua. She and her husband, Steven, relocated the rescue from Los Angeles to this farm in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains about seven years ago so they could help more dogs. They take in the old, the neglected, the sick.  Many will stay with them for life, but some are up for adoption, which is why we were visiting.

Photo Credit:  P. Nixon

Photo Credit: P. Nixon

A few days earlier a healthy Papillon-mix named Toby was abandoned at a local veterinary clinic. Instead of euthanizing the sweet-natured pup, the staff gave him a check up and Joy rescued him. She posted his story and photo on Facebook. After a flurry of emails and phone calls between Eli and Joy, Eli made plans to drive to New Mexico.

While KW and I took photos and tried  to learn names–Buddy, Clownfish, Harold, Fig–Eli and Toby met. They hit it off and all too soon it was time for us to leave.

With reluctance I said goodbye to Gabby, the tiny gray Chihuahua wearing a bright red sweater. She is old and frail,  but after spending half an hour with her I could find no better words to describe her than those used by Steven in the title of his book about the joys and sorrows of rescuing dogs. She was “a small furry prayer” spreading goodwill with her calm, sweet presence.

Eli called Sunday. Toby was settling in, playing with a brand new squeak toy. The two had already gone for their first walk in the park across the street from Eli’s house.

Joy Nicholson and Steven Kotler run Rancho de Chihuahua in Chimayo, New Mexico. I highly recommend Steven’s book A Small Furry Prayer: dog rescue and the meaning of life, which is how Eli and I came to learn about their rescue work.

 

 

Off on a Tangent: Whooping Crane Migration

Whooping cranes in New Mexico?  Alice Lindsay Price’s mention of  seeing a “solitary Whooper among the snow geese at Bosque ” in her book Cranes: The Noblest Flyers  piqued my interest.    A Google search answered the question:  There haven’t been any whoopers at Bosque del Apache in the last ten or so years, but that’s a story for another day.

While browsing the web trying to learn more about whooping cranes I happened onto a field journal detailing this year’s migration of the birds from Wisconsin to the Florida panhandle.  The chicks, born and raised in captivity, must be taught the migration route.

They’re led with an ultra-light aircraft on a trip that starts in early autumn in Wisconsin, crosses Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, and Georgia, before reaching their ultimate destination, St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge.   To see photos of this amazing journey check out Operation Migration.

Each morning I read the progress report (daily email updates are available).  This week they were grounded for several days in Tennessee because of bad weather.  Yesterday they got off of the ground, but It was a slow go with lots of stops.  The lead pilot posted this report.  It sounds something like that old saying about herding cats.

The trip is a long one, lots of starts and stops, over a thousand miles.  Last year the birds arrived at their winter home in early January.  But they only have to do it once.  The whoopers never forget and will return on their own each year.

Today’s field notes entry:  Day 42.  Carroll County, TN.  It’s just too darn windy to fly – we’re grounded.

 

 

 

 

Bluestem Pack – Fall 2014 Update

While no longer an icon for pristine wilderness, the wolf is a symbol for conscientious caring for the environment, for conservation that is enduring.
George Rabb

 Photo Credit: Eric Kilby via Compfight cc

Photo Credit: Eric Kilby via Compfight cc

By now the Bluestem’s newest members, pups born in the spring, have felt the chill of the coming winter and have chased their first snowflakes.  They are half-grown, six-months-old, big enough and strong enough to run with the pack.

Field team members, who monitor the location and status of the endangered Mexican gray wolves, observed the pack of eleven feeding on an elk carcass near Lake Sierra Blanca in mid-October.  The lake is in the heart of the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests in Arizona, the traditional territory of the pack.

The Bluestem Pack, really an extended family of related wolves, is made up of the alpha pair (parents), five juveniles born in 2013, and one collared* male pup born this year.  The others are probably pups from this year’s litter that have yet to be captured and collared.  According to Jane Packard in Wolves: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation (edited by D. Mech and L. Boitani) the function of the family group at this stage is to provide a hunting school which gives the juveniles, “opportunities to hone their hunting skills while traveling with the family”.  She goes on to say, “most wolves disperse from their natal pack between the ages of 9 and 36 months”.

Only one of the wolves, a female, from the 2013 litter has dispersed.  She has been traveling for several months further south in the Apache-Sitgreaves and, so far, there have been no reports that she has found a mate or joined another pack.

It’s a dangerous world out in the wild for wolves.  Of the four pups born to the Bluestem Pack in 2012 three died before reaching their second birthdays.  The one surviving wolf from the litter, a female, dispersed, found a mate, and is now the alpha female in the Hawks Nest Pack.  They have established a territory north of the Bluestems’s and are raising at least one pup.

Twelve years ago the original Bluestem alpha pair and several of their pups and juveniles were released in a  place called Fish  Bench. It’s not too far from where the pack runs, hunts, and raises their young today, proof that, in  spite of being hunted to near extinction, Mexican wolves never forgot how to be wild.

*Pups are captured by the field team to verify their genetics, check their physical condition and to outfit them with radio collars for tracking purposes.

 

The Leonids

One of my favorite things about November is the Leonid meteor shower.  It happens each year when Earth crosses the path of Comet Tempel-Tuggle.  That means shooting stars. Sometimes thousands of them, although this year’s prediction is for a much more modest ten to fifteen per hour.

 Photo Credit: ikewinski via Compfight cc

Photo Credit: ikewinski via Compfight cc

The best time to see the meteors will be on Monday after midnight.  It will be cold–the forecast for Santa Fe is in the high teens, but it’s supposed to be clear and even the moon is cooperating.  Beautiful and full a couple of weeks ago, it’s now waning and by Monday night will be a crescent, putting out very little interfering light.

Everything you need to know about watching the meteor shower is in Deborah Byrd’s EarthSky.org post.  She recommends finding a dark place away from lights, lying back, and watching the sky for at least an hour.

Waiting for that first meteor to streak across the sky is the perfect time to look for one of my favorite constellations, Cassiopeia.  First, locate the Big Dipper and then use the two pointer stars in the cup to find Polaris, the bright north star.   Beyond Polaris is a group of five bright stars named for the Ethiopian queen of Greek mythology.  The grouping doesn’t look much like a queen or even her throne, as some claim, but much more like an M (or, a W in the summer when it is on the other side of the sky).

As much as I love stargazing I’ll still have to gear myself up for such a late night on a Monday.  Before the sun drops behind the Jemez Mountains I’ll position the chaise lounges on the portal for the best view of the sky and outfit them with blankets and pillows.  At midnight I’ll make mugs of hot chocolate just before Dave and I turn off all of the lights and go outside.  It will be cold, but I know from past experience that Byrd is right, “. . . even one bright meteor can make your night”.

Return of the Sandhill Cranes

Much head turning and bobbing as the Sandhills converse, exchange greetings, leaping upward, even doing a little of their pair-bonding dance.  Then one by one they follow the sentinel Crane, and they open their great wings to lift them aloft in the clear dawn air of a New Mexico winter sky.
Alice Lindsay Price

 Photo Credit: sunrisesoup via Compfight cc

Photo Credit: sunrisesoup via Compfight cc

Each November Sandhill cranes descend on the Bosque del Apache, a wildlife refuge in south-central New Mexico.  Thousands of them–it’s a noisy gathering.

Many migrate from Grays Lake in southeastern Idaho.  The lake, really a large shallow marsh covered with bulrush and cattail, is where the huge birds (four-feet tall with six-foot wingspans) mate, nest, and raise their young.  It’s a 700-mile trip to the Bosque (forest), situated on the Rio Grande, where they spend most of the winter.

Not far behind the Sandhills are the birders, many of whom probably travel farther than the cranes.  They come armed with binoculars, telephoto lenses, and tripods hoping to get the perfect shot.  In her book, Cranes: The Noblest Flyers, Alice Lindsay Price describes the thrill of seeing the flock take flight at daybreak on a cold winter morning.

Next week is the annual Festival of the Cranes, a six-day event filled with crane behavior seminars, wildlife photography workshops, and birding hikes.  The cranes will stay on after the festival, many until February when they begin their journey north with a stopover in Colorado’s San Luis Valley for a few weeks before returning to Idaho.

I’m not sure I’ll be able to get to Bosque del Apache while the Sandhill cranes are in residence, so will have to make do with this moment in nature from last week’s CBS Sunday Morning show.

 

 

A Visit to Wildlife West Nature Park

Most of our rescued wildlife were either orphaned, injured or illegally raised as pets.
–Wildlife West Nature Park

 

Photo Credit: P. Nixon

Photo Credit: P. Nixon

Barbie was perched high up in her tree. I stood admiring her quill coat, waiting for her to turn around, to show me her face.  Like many of the animals at Wildlife West she was rescued after an accident, her mother hit by a car in west Texas. Passers-by saved the baby porcupine and took her to a local rehabilitation center. At eight-weeks of age she was moved to this New Mexico zoo which is dedicated to giving permanent homes to rescued, native wildlife.

Thursday morning I was one of the first visitors to arrive at Wildlife West. I chatted with the zoo’s founder and director Roger Alink for a few minutes before I set off on the path to see the animals.

Once I figured out that Barbie wasn’t budging, I  continued on around to the Mexican gray wolf habitat overlook.  Within moments one of the two females (sisters) appeared from behind the stand of junipers. She trotted back and forth over the well-worn trails.

The day was warm and sunny, not a cloud in the sky.  Ravens soared overhead, their raspy squawks a counterpoint the ever-present rumble of semi-trucks moving east to west and back again on Interstate 40. The second wolf appeared, made a reconnaissance of her territory, gnawed on what looked like a fresh bone, and then curled up for a nap in the shade of an evergreen while her sister continued her watchful patrol.

This was my second visit to Wildlife West and both times I made the 65-mile trip from Santa Fe to see the wolves*.  It’s the best place I have found to get a look at the endangered animals in a natural setting which has the added benefit of being located in close proximity to their historical habitat.  Unlike the other animals at the park human interaction with the wolves is purposely minimized–they are part of the species survival plan, bred and raised for potential release into the wild.

On my way back to the entrance I stopped by to see Koshari, the black bear.  I had been fascinated by the opportunity to get an up close at him on my first visit, sacked out on his back under the viewing window, swatting flies with his huge paws.  This time he was nowhere to be seen.  The only sign that he had been around recently was little pile of half-eaten apples and baby carrots.  Roger told me the bear was slowing down for the winter season, eating less, napping more–he was probably dreaming in his den.

Wile E. Coyote By: P. Nixon

Wile E. Coyote
By: P. Nixon

My last stop was to see Wile E. the playful and sociable two-year-old coyote.  As a pup she was illegally captured and raised as a pet before she was rescued.  No sign of her, I made a soft clicking sound and waited, but nothing.   I turned for one last look as I was walking away and there she was–stretched out on the low height stucco wall, acting like she had always been there.  Not wanting to spook her, I  walked back slowly, keeping my distance, admiring her slim face and big ears.  She was napping in the sun when I finally left.

 

*In addition to the two female Mexican gray wolves, Wildlife West has three males.  The five are all siblings, but are kept separate from one another.  The males are on the other side of the overlook, but are harder, at least in my experience, to see.

The Halloween Owl

The Warm Little Owl
by John Vance Cheney

Darkness, grow and blacker fold,
Rattle, hail, and blast be bold.
Old trees, blow together
In the cold, roaring weather;
Louder you howl
The jollier he,
In his nest in the breast of the hollow tree,
The warm little owl, the little warm owl.

Pay up, wild pipes i’ the forest bare,
Gallop, goblins, down the air.
Ride, hug to the back
Of the scudding rack;
Fiercer it scowl
The jollier he,
In his nest in the breast of the hollow tree,
The warm little owl, the little warm owl.

Photo Credit: Joyce Nixon

Photo Credit: Joyce Nixon

Halloween and owls.  They just seem to go together.  And yet, the one pictured here appeared on a Sunday morning in June.  He perched on a second-story roof-overhang at my folks’ house.  The neighbors gathered below:  pointing, chattering, taking pictures while the great-horned owl took it all in with his big yellow eyes.

All About Birds calls the great-horned the story-book owl–the one we dream about.  Not uncommon, they show up in deserts and forests, backyards and city parks, but I have never seen one.

 Tonight it will be chilly in the foothills of New Mexico, clouds flitting in front of the waxing moon, a few days short of being full.  Beyond my backyard, a few yards to the west, standing tall among the pinyons and junipers is an old cottonwood, leaves still hanging on, rattling in the breeze.  That’s where I’m sure he’ll be. Perched on a limb, still as a gargoyle.  whoooo . . .whoooo .  . .whoooo. . .

Happy Halloween!