Sit Still and Pay Attention

The Big Island was in a dark and sulky mood when Dave and I  visited Hawaii in early March.  Waves pounded the Kohala Coast and a mix of storm clouds and vog from Kilauea obscured the sun.  The warnings were dire.  Sneaker waves and riptides made it dangerous to get close to the water.

Photo Credit: P. Nixon

Photo Credit: P. Nixon

It didn’t matter much; we had work to do, but on our last day the sky cleared and we walked the shoreline access to Anaeho’omalu Bay.   We hurried past the lava ponds eager to reach the rocky beach,  hoping to see a turtle or two, but there were none to be found.

No one knows why for sure, but Hawaiian green turtles come on shore (unlike many other sea turtles) to bask in the sun.  It may be as simple as the pleasure of a warm nap without the threat of being eaten by a tiger shark.

A well-situated piece of driftwood convinced us to stop hunting for turtles and sit down.  Mesmerized by the sunlight on the water it took a moment to realize  I was looking at  one of the two-hundred pound reptiles.  Slow and awkward on land, the turtle or honu, as it is called in Hawaiian, was graceful in the water. bobbing in the waves, occasionally extending its leathery neck above the surface to take a breath of air.

I expected it to disappear quickly, to swim away, but the big turtles don’t move fast, only about a mile per hour.  Once they find a good place to eat the sea grass and algae that make up the bulk of their diet, they tend to stay put.

 Photo Credit: mattk1979 via Compfight cc

Photo Credit: mattk1979 via Compfight cc

We sat and watched until the sun went down.

On the walk back we saw a handful of surfers legs astride their boards silhouetted against the darkening sky, hoping to catch one more big wave.

Bluestem Pack Update – Pups Have New Names

Artwork by Eleanor W., 1st Grade

Artwork by Eleanor W., 1st Grade

On Friday Lobos of the Southwest announced the winners of their second annual wolf pup naming contest. Of the nine pups named, six were born to the Bluestem Pack,

Back in 1997 the Bluestem Pack got its start when a female wolf pup was born at the Cheyenne Mountain Zoo in Colorado Springs.  F521 was the pup’s official studbook number, but zookeepers called her Estrella, which means Star in Spanish.

She was part of the very first litter born in the zoo’s new habitat, Wolf Woods, built as part of the Mexican gray wolf recovery program.

In 2002 Estrella, her mate, and seven of their pups from two different litters were released into the White Mountains of Arizona.  Twelve years later the pack still runs, hunts, and in most years has a new litter of pups.  Estrella was killed illegally in 2010, but by then one of her daughters, F1042, had become the alpha female of the pack.  F1042’s six pups born in 2013 are Estrella’s grandpups.

The kids who submitted names for the wolf pups made drawings, wrote essays, and told the judges why their names should be selected.  To see all of the results check out this story.

The Bluestem pups have all been captured, outfitted with radio collars, and assigned studbook numbers.  And now they have new names:

Shadow (m1330) – named by Renea S. in the 2nd grade.

Niku (m1331) – means victory in Finnish, named by Hayley K. in the 5th grade.

Unique (f1332) –  named by Danielle H. in the 2nd grade.

Verde (f1333) –  means green in Spanish, named by Eleanor W. in the 1st grade (see above picture).

Esperanza (f1339)  – means hope in Spanish, named by Maddie D., Emily P., and Annabelle B. all in the 6th grade.

Essay by Lillian R.-6th Grade

Essay by Lillian R.-6th Grade

Zia (f1340) – named by Lillian R.in the 6th grade (see her essay to the right),

State Flag of New Mexico

State Flag of New Mexico

As of March 10th, the telemetry flight location report indicated that all of the Bluestem pups were still traveling together with their parents.  Soon they will be yearlings and may start to explore on their own or with wolves from other packs.

I’ll be keeping an eye on them and crossing my fingers that there is a new litter of pups later this spring.

Kids and Wolves

Give a classroom full of kids paper and crayons and tell them about the endangered Mexican gray wolves  and prepare to be amazed by what they come up with.  My essay in yesterday’s  Santa Fe New Mexican featured two of the pups born to the Bluestem Pack in 2012 that were named in last year’s Lobos of the Southwest contest.

Winners in this year’s contest will be announced later this week.

 

Tweet Sixteen

Okay, so it’s kind of silly, but kind of fun too.  Today is the first day of the Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s March Migration Madness. Sixteen birds. Eight match-ups in this round. And, a really cool set of brackets, just like the basketball tournament.

Today it’s the barn swallow (Hirundo rustica) versus the tree swallow (Tachycineta bicolor).

 Photo Credit: JayMilesPhotography via Compfight cc

Photo Credit: JayMilesPhotography via Compfight cc

 

 Photo Credit: Kelly Colgan Azar via Compfight cc

Photo Credit: Kelly Colgan Azar via Compfight cc

I’m rooting for the barn swallow–the home team.  Some of the blue and rust colored birds spend the summer in New Mexico and raise their young here; tree swallows just pass through on their migration.

A few years ago I spotted my first barn swallows at a rest area on the west side of  I25, south of the Colorado border.  They had built their mud nests in the corners of the covered porch, or portal, of the little stucco-covered building.  The adults were flitting back and forth between the field and nest, catching insects on the fly to feed the hungry baby birds.  The travelers and swallows scarcely seemed to notice each other.

Tomorrow’s match-up: the yellow warbler versus the rusty blackbird.

 

The Great Egret of Delano

Picture these long legs . . .

 Photo Credit: SivamDesign via Compfight cc

Photo Credit: SivamDesign via Compfight cc

Stalking bugs here. . .

Photo Credit:  P. Nixon

Photo Credit: P. Nixon

If not for the flat tire, I would not have seen him . . .

Rain finally came to California last week.  What was just a drizzle when Dave and I landed on Wednesday night in Los Angeles turned into a downpour by the time we passed through the northernmost suburbs of LA on our way to Delano.

Even on a dark, wet night the four lanes of Interstate 5 were busy:  semi trucks stayed to the right, straining to haul heavy loads over the Tehachapi Mountains while nimble sedans and sport utility vehicles raced each other to the summit of Tejon Pass.

I twirled the knob on the radio dial looking . . . Thunk.   Flap, flap, flap . . . Then the slow motion effort to cross all of those lanes of traffic hoping to coordinate our arrival in the far right lane with an exit.  We just missed it, but got far enough off the road to avoid getting splashed.

Next, the drill:  rain slicker and galoshes donned; suitcases thrown into the back seat; tire iron, jack, and spare unloaded.  I rifled through my suitcase and found not one, but two flashlights. Clutching an umbrella in one hand and the light for Dave in the other, the irony didn’t escape me. Just two weeks ago  I wrote about a rainy February night on another California highway,  changing a flat tire.  Twenty-eight years later the only thing missing was the whiskey.

We eased back out into the traffic and  gingerly made our way up to the 4100 foot apex of the pass on the tiny spare, before we descended through Grapevine Canyon and into the south end of the San Joaquin Valley, breathing a sigh of relief when we finally saw the lights of Bakersfield, our stop for the night.

The next morning  the air was clear, smog washed away, a break between storms.  We hoped it would last long enough  to travel north to Delano and then back south into the heart of LA before heading east into San Bernardino County and finally south to Chula Vista just north of the Mexican Border–almost 400 miles.  But first we needed a new tire.

Dave spotted the great egret (Ardea alba) on a pile of rubble as we pulled into the parking lot of Pacific Tire just off California Highway 99.  Fumbling with my camera, I missed my chance to get a shot, but the big bird hadn’t gone far, just over to the highway embankment looking for breakfast.

The crew changing the tire expressed no surprise at seeing a woman in a skirt and heels focusing a pair of binoculars on  . . . what?  Something just out of their line of sight, they turned their attention back to the job at hand.

By the time the egret moved too far south for me to continue to watch him,  the new tire had been mounted.  We were ready to go.

 

 

 

What’s in a Name–Update on the 2012 Bluestem Pups

Huckleberry, Little Wild, Keeper, Clover.  Four wolf pups were born to the Bluestem Pack in 2012.  When they were a few months old they were captured and outfitted with radio collars by the field team and were assigned official studbook numbers:  male (m)1275, female (f)1289, m1277, and f1280.

 Photo Credit: fiskfisk via Compfight cc

Photo Credit: fiskfisk via Compfight cc

Last year Lobos of the Southwest held its first annual pup naming contest for kids, kindergarten through eighth grade, and fifteen* wolf pups, including the four in the Bluestem pack, got names.  By now these two-year-old pups would be almost grown so I decided to check up on them.

Huckleberry (m1275), named by kindergartner Macabe W. for the berries that grow where the wolves live, is still running with the Bluestem Pack.  If he stays with them through this year’s pup season (pups are born in April or May), he will likely be recruited to babysit once they are old enough for their mother, the alpha female, to go out hunting.  It’s relatively rare to be able to see and identify a specific wolf, but in this post from last fall I included a video of Huckleberry that was taken by  Arizona Game and Fish.

Little Wild (f1289) was given her name by three first graders, Emily M, Keeley C. and Emily B.  Sadly, Little Wild died  in August last year during a routine capture operation similar to the one above.

Keeper (m1277) was named by Turner B., a third grader who included a drawing of a serious-looking wolf with this explanation,  “. . . I think the pup’s name should be “Keeper” because it’s important to KEEP these wolves alive.”  Last fall Keeper had started traveling separately from the pack.  In December he was found dead from a gunshot wound, killed illegally.

Clover (f1280) was named by Gypsie G., a fourth grader, who named the wolf for good luck.  Late last year Clover started traveling with alpha male (AM)1038, formerly part of the Hawks Nest Pack. The two are now considered a pack.

All of the winning entries from last year’s contest can be seen here along with Turner’s picture.

In the recent count of Mexican wolves, seventeen pups born in  2013 were identified (six of them to the Bluestem Pack).  Once again, Lobos of the Southwest  is having a naming contest and will be accepting entries through March 14th.  The entry form and information about the contest can be found here.

The winning names will be announced sometime in the spring–a great way to celebrate the sixteenth anniversary of the Mexican wolves being reintroduced to the wild!

*Capturing wolves is tricky so it isn’t too surprising that five more pups were caught after the conclusion of the contest.  Their names came from the runners-up.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Hummingbird That Overslept

Photo Credit:  P. Nixon

Photo Credit: P. Nixon

The last day of September was warm, but the little bird hadn’t been able to find many petunia or geranium blossoms as she flitted from one yard to another.  Just before the sun went down she discovered a feeder filled with clear sweet nectar.  With no other birds around to taunt and tease her, she was able to drink her fill.  Afterward, she  perched  on a nearby line tied between two rough-hewn vigas, under cover, and fell asleep.

As the darkness deepened and the air cooled, her heartbeat slowed and body temperature dropped. Sometime during the night her toes loosened their grip, just slightly, and she slipped backward.

The next morning I found the hummingbird hanging from my clothesline.

That was more than two years ago and the memory of the little bird came back to me when I  saw Judy Tuwaletstiwa’s tzintzuntzun:awakened by a dream at the New Mexico Museum of Art (NMMoA).  It was a cold January morning and I wasn’t getting any work done so I took a break and went to the museum.

Tzintzuntzun (pronounced zin-zoon-zoon) is the indigenous Mexican word for hummingbird and Tuwaletstiwa’s piece celebrates the life of one of the tiny creatures whose nest and remains she discovered near her studio and preserved under plexiglass–the beak, a wing, sixty-four miniscule feathers painstakingly arranged in a grid.

I stood and examined  those feathers just like I had studied the bird on my portal.  She didn’t appear to be breathing as I took advantage of the opportunity to get an up close look; I thought she was dead.  While Dave carefully disengaged her feet from the cord, I held a paper bag.  It was then that we detected the tiniest of movements.

I traded the bag for a shoebox  and we set the hummingbird in the sun on our east portal so we could keep an eye on her while we ate a bowl of cereal.

Photo Credit: P. Nixon

Photo Credit: P. Nixon

Lanny Chambers, a hummingbird expert, has since told me that the bird was probably in torpor, a short-term state similar to hibernation, used by some animals and birds to slow their metabolisms, conserve energy,  and survive cold nights.  Normally, the bird would have roused herself shortly before sunrise.  Chambers thought the bird I found was probably an inexperienced youngster.

While we drank our coffee the bird began to stir.  She fluttered her wings, raising up a few inches, and within moments was out of the shoebox.  She paused for a moment on the branch of a pinyon tree and then took off.  She was headed south the last time we saw her.

Note:  I also discovered several thousand butterflies at the NMMoA and wrote about them in a guest post for their blog.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A Kwish-Kwishee in the Yard

Tuesday is trash day and on that morning last week I was getting ready to leave town.  I made a quick pass through the pantry looking for stale cookies, dusty tins of unused spices, and out-of-date cake mixes to toss in my white trash bag .  I paused when I found a half-eaten bag of tortilla chips.  A few days earlier the flickers and woodpeckers had finished the last of the big blocks of bird seed that I hang in the backyard and I wasn’t going to have time to buy more before leaving.

I knew it probably wasn’t a good idea but I tossed the bag on the floor and crushed the chips underfoot.  On my way out to the trash bin I dumped the crumbs under the empty feeder.  It was  a couple of hours before I went back downstairs to see if  the birds had discovered the treat.  They had.  A Steller’s jay and a scrub jay were facing off across the mound of chips and, as I stood watching, a magpie showed up.

While the jays and magpies squawked at each other, a polite group of western bluebirds sat around the edge of the heated birdbath having a drink of water.

 Photo Credit: chethan shankar via Compfight cc

Photo Credit: chethan shankar via Compfight cc

Steller’s jays always remind me of moving to New Mexico.  Our first house was a dark, dingy little place that a friend nicknamed “the dumpalow”.   It had a sagging roof, stained, plush green carpet, and torn curtains.  The one bright spot was a built-in table in the kitchen at a large west-facing window. Just outside were two bird feeding stands–four-by-four posts set in the ground, topped with weathered plywood.  I started with cracker and bread crumbs and soon figured out the best place in town to buy seed.  Dave and I were delighted with the number of birds that showed up.  A favorite was the blue jay with the saucy black crest, like no other bird either of us had seen.

The Steller’s jay is native to the western United States and was described during the Kamchatka Expedition to what is now Alaska in 1741 by Georg Steller, the ship’s naturalist.  Long before the Russian explorers showed up the Makah people of Washington state called the bird kwish-kwishee and told this story about how it got its distinctive crest from a mink named Kwahtie with a bow and arrow.

Feeling a little guilty about feeding the jays junk food I sent an email to Wild Birds Unlimited.  Within a couple of days I received a polite response from Brian Cunningham in the hobby department.  He said that many birds do like whole dried corn or cracked corn, but had never heard of anyone feeding them tortilla chips.  He advised that foods processed for humans contain oils, salts, and seasonings that aren’t good for the birds on a regular basis, but conceded it probably wouldn’t hurt them this one time.  My thought exactly.

Hitchhiker on the High Line

I planned to write just a quick line or two updating my original post about the High Line after my friend Robin sent me an article about a new breed of cockroach discovered  at the elevated park in lower Manhattan. But then I got a little obsessed thinking about the bugs.

 Photo Credit: Hickatee via Compfight cc

Photo Credit: Hickatee via Compfight cc

Cockroaches–during my college years I became way too familiar with the small German ones (Blattella germanica) that thrive in cheap apartments and love honey lemon cough drops and book bindings.  Years later when  I moved to Houston, I met my first American cockroach (Periplaneta americana), big and winged.  Luckily. they usually keep a low profile, preferring to hang out in  warm moist places like basements and sewers–the same cockroaches that New Yorkers are familiar with.

News of the Japanese cockroach (Periplaneta japonica) discovered by an exterminator on the High Line broke in early December.  The kicker to the story about the bug, which probably hitchhiked in on an imported plant, was that it could survive ice and snow, maybe even a New York winter.  Experts were quick to assure the public that the Japanese bug would not physically  be able to mate with its American cousin, which is not cold tolerant, to create a “super” cockroach.

The whole thing made me glad I live in New Mexico.  Never in sixteen years have I seen a cockroach, outside or inside.  Why, I wondered.  Is it too cold, too dry, too high?

Chuck at New Mexico Pest Control was happy to answer my questions and assured me that we do have cockroaches, The one he identified in Santa Fe is the Oriental (Blatta orientalis).  It can survive temperatures down to about thirty degrees and takes refuge in garages and storm sewers, but our cold winters don’t give it a chance to gain much of a foothold.

Photo Credit gigi_nyc

Photo Credit gigi_nyc

Last week the High Line was closed after a snowfall until crews had a chance to clear the walkways.  I still like the idea of a winter evening at the park taking in the city lights, but now I would be on the lookout for small six-legged creatures also making their way through the snow.

Cow Birds Around the World

Photo Credit:  K. Nixon

Photo Credit: K. Nixon

In response to my post about the egrets I saw from the train window in New Jersey, my sister-in-law, Kelli, wrote to me about the egrets in her neighborhood in the Dominican Republic. When she mentioned that they hang out with the cows and horses, I knew exactly the bird she was talking about.  The first time I remember seeing one was on a family vacation to Louisiana.  We usually headed west to the Rockies so much was new to us on our road trip from Kansas to New Orleans.  Bullfrogs croaked through the night and each bovine had a bird or two hanging out at its side.

The cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) is native to Africa, but somehow made its way, first, to South America in the 1940s and, then, north to the Caribbean Islands and the United States, where it is now common.  They trail livestock and tractors looking for the insects that get stirred up by the movement.

Smaller and stockier, they are not as elegant as the snowy or great egret (both native to North America), but are entertaining to watch bobbing along beside, or sitting on top of their hosts.

In other languages, as in English, they are generally identified by the company they keep:  cow cranes, elephant birds, rhinoceros egrets.

 Photo Credit: dorgel1 via Compfight cc

Photo Credit: dorgel1 via Compfight cc