Unbranded

 Photo Credit: ericwagner via Compfight cc

Photo Credit: ericwagner via Compfight cc

Wild horses, often referred to as mustangs, are part of the landscape in New Mexico.  For me the thrill of seeing them is always tinged with worry about their welfare.  They are protected by the Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act of 1971, but in reality there are too many of them competing for too little grass and water on the open range they inhabit.  This recent article in the Santa Fe Reporter covered the dilemma in New Mexico, but it’s not a problem unique to our state. Many other western states are dealing with the same issue.

Enter Ben Masters, a wildlife biologist, recently graduated from Texas A & M.  When budget constraints forced him to rely on a few of these wild equines (supplementing his domestic horses) on a trek along the Continental Divide, he discovered that they made great trail horses.  It was then that Masters hatched the idea of an expedition on horseback traveling from Mexico to Canada using only mustangs.

Starting in Arizona, Ben and three college buddies and more than a dozen adopted, recently-trained horses set out across the country.  Their adventure is captured in the new documentary Unbranded.  Along the way the audience also hears viewpoints from various stakeholders in the debate—ranchers, government officials, animal rights activists.

By the time the lights came up I was convinced I must adopt a burro, but have yet to figure out where to keep it.

For more about the making of the documentary check out this  Radio Café interview with Phill Baribeau, the filmmaker.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Buck Stopped Here

HUNT0375Thinking the bears were probably all fast asleep up on the mountain, I broke out the bird food about a week ago.

HUNT0387On Sunday morning I was surprised to find  the entire seed cake missing, but it hadn’t gone far.  It was under the birdbath, chewed on by something bigger than a chipmunk. I figured a bear would have devoured the entire thing, so I hung it back up.

HUNT0511It wasn’t until Monday when the food disappeared again (this time not a bite was left) that  I checked the wildlife camera to find out who the culprit was.

HUNT0526The young buck had come and gone several times starting Saturday morning, returning Sunday night at ten and again at midnight, which was probably when he finished the sunflower chips and millet.

HUNT0552

He made one more visit before daybreak on Monday to make sure he hadn’t missed anything and even risked getting his antlers tangled in the chains of the birdbath to have a drink.

I haven’t seen any sign of  him since.

Crossing the Ocean

Passage
by Cale Young Rice
A dark sail,
Like a wild-goose wing,
Where the sunset was.
The moon soon will silver its sinewy flight.
Thro the night watches,
And the far flight
Of those immortal migrants,
The ever-returning stars.

Yesterday Dave and I returned from a trip to Spain.  As our flight approached the East Coast, I tracked our path on a satellite map of the world.  Night was descending on Europe, pursuing us across the Atlantic.  By the time we reached New Mexico, it had caught up with us.

On our drive home from the airport we craned our necks to watch the first quarter moon, hanging low in the western sky, disappear.   In the east Orion signaled the changing seasons, welcomed us home.

Good Garlic

. . . if you grow good garlic people will love you for it.
Stanley Crawford

Photo Credit: P. Nixon

Photo Credit: P. Nixon

“Are you Stan?”  I blurted out the words before I had time to think it through.

Tuesday morning at the farmers’ market—I have not yet settled on one shopping strategy.  Should I look at every string bean and head of lettuce and then return to make my purchases, or should  I buy whatever strikes my fancy on the first pass.  Both have their merits but on this day, at the height of the growing season, I opted for the former and found that the gorgeous tomato with purple streaks I had admired as I walked by the first time was in someone else’s hand when I returned.

My tomato regret was forgotten by the time I got back to Crawford’s garlic stand.  I had noticed the  mounds of fragrant bulbs as I strolled by and somewhere along the way, without consciously working it out, all of the pieces had assembled themselves in my mind by the time I returned.

Mr. Crawford, seated at the rear of the stand behind the lug crates heaped with garlic, was gracious.  He nodded in answer to my question and inquired who I was.  Slightly embarrassed, I introduced myself and told him I had read his books about farming in New Mexico—ten or fifteen years ago.

Crawford’s garlic bears little resemblance to the dried out bulbs from the grocery store that I make do with too many months of the year.  One of my favorite ways to appreciate this local treasure is to  top thick slices of fresh-baked farmhouse or sourdough bread with a mix of chopped heirloom tomatoes (purple streaks optional), a clove or two of peeled and minced garlic, a sprinkle of  salt, a drizzle of olive oil, a splash of balsamic vinegar.  This summer treat is best savored outdoors, sitting in the sun.

On my next trip to the market I’ll take my copy of A Garlic Testament for Stan to sign and I’ll try not to ask any stupid questions about vampires.

 

A Surfeit of Skunks

Thunder, lightning, and a good rain finished off a busy July weekend in Santa Fe.  By the time Dave and I went out to make a quick run to the post office it was dark and wet and quiet, no sign of the gibbous moon.

Dave spotted the slow moving ball of black and white fur before I did.  In the headlights it first appeared to be one creature.  He slowed to make sure it didn’t spook and run in front of the car.  Then we saw it was really two, three, four small skunks.  A family, he said.  A double date, I replied.

The group kept a wary eye on us and moved slowly, all bunched together, up the street.  I didn’t even consider rolling down my window to take a photo.  Cute as they were, I didn’t want to alarm them.

Finally, they found an opening in the wall and scurried into some unsuspecting resident’s yard.  It was then that we realized there were five.  Dave was probably right: a mother and her kits.

Weekly Roundup – Kids Rule!

Monty_EleanorW

Note:  If the links to Facebook do not open automatically below, click on the date and you will be directed to the post.

Earlier this year I was a judge for the third annual Mexican wolf pup naming contestThe drawings and essays submitted by kids from around the country amazed me with their knowledge and thoughtfulness.  Pictured above is one of the winning entries.  Eleanor’s name, Monty, was given to male pup (mp)1386 (his official identification) a member of the Prieto Pack, a family of wolves that runs and hunts in the mountains of New Mexico.

A former winner in the naming contest, Turner Burns, started a Facebook page, Kids for Wolves,  several years ago after meeting Atka, one of the ambassador wolves at the Wolf Conservation Center (WCC).  Today, he has over 4000 followers and uses his page to educate both kids and adults about wolves in the United States and Canada.  In a post earlier this week, he reminded me that I needed to make a call to my representative in Congress about a pending bill that would remove protections for  endangered wolves.

Atka is also an inspiration to Peyton, seen howling in this video with the Arctic wolf.

Run Like A Wolf

11 year-old Peyton is helping to save the wolves by running 13.1 miles this October to support the Wolf Conservation Center and raise awareness for the importance and plight of the wild predators. Please check out Peyton’s CrowdRise page and support his effort here: http://bit.ly/1FIrv2bWith kiddos like Peyton, the world is looking a little brighter, Thank you, Peyton!

Posted by Wolf Conservation Center on Sunday, June 28, 2015

 

But it’s not just wolves.  Every few days I see stories about kids finding creative ways to help wildlife, trees, homeless pets.

Best friends, Caroline and Claire, raised money with a bake sale and donated the money to Friends of the Urban Forest in San Francisco.

Caroline (a sixth-grader) and Claire (a fifth-grader) sent us a donation accompanied by this adorable note. Thank you!Inspired? We appreciate donations of any amount: http://fuf.net/donate

Posted by Friends of the Urban Forest on Tuesday, May 26, 2015

In New Mexico Dezirae saves her money from chores to give to the Santa Fe Animal Shelter.

We are so thankful for Dezirae! This 15-year-old amazing teen saves her money from chores and donates incredible treats,…

Posted by Santa Fe Animal Shelter & Humane Society on Friday, July 3, 2015

It starts with field trips and camp outs: kids learning about  bats and butterflies, sunflowers and saguaros. I wouldn’t be surprised to see this little guy doing something great in the next few years!

Here’s a cute video of a kid telling us all about what he learned about bats with us here during Pollinator Week!

Posted by Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge on Wednesday, July 1, 2015

Thanks to each one of these kids for being an inspiration to us all!

Nevermore

Our cat Sophia died unexpectedly last month.

I have asked myself a thousand times—why? There is no answer, but my mind keeps posing the question.

Eleven years ago Dave found two tiny feral kittens on a construction site. We brought them home, not knowing how they would adapt to humans if they lived. We held them and talked to them and named them for Italian movie stars: Sophia and Gina.

Sophia had Siamese features: seal-point markings and slightly-crossed, blue eyes. Energetic and full of curiosity, she was always on the prowl for her next meal. She followed me up and down the stairs, countless trips each day from my desk to the kitchen and back again. Last weekend cutting up potatoes and carrots to go with a pot roast, I glanced a dozen times at Sophia’s spot on the floor expecting to see her, sprawled out, watching me.

Trying to make sense of my sadness, I returned to a book I had read a few months earlier. The Philosopher and the Wolf. Dave discovered the author, Mark Rowlands, when he heard him interviewed on public radio. I was skeptical—keeping a pet wolf is a bad idea—but there was something compelling about his story. Rowlands bought the pup, named Brenin, in Alabama and quickly realized that if left alone the wolf would destroy his house. And so began Brenin’s life as the philosophy professor’s constant companion, attending university lectures and rugby games for several years until they moved to Europe.

Using those shared experiences, Rowlands explores the human relationship with animals focusing on the areas in which humans have traditionally considered themselves superior—intelligence, morality, and understanding of death. It was the final chapters of the book I reread.

Brenin, like Sophia, died of cancer. His was a long illness, gravely sick at first and then  recovering his health (to a degree) for a few months. Rowlands describes a day when the wolf was feeling better and wanted to go out for a run with him, a practice they had had to discontinue months before. It would be their last run, but for a brief time Brenin was back to his old self.

Like most if not all animals, wolves do not understand the concept of death, of nevermore, as the end of life. For them there is only the moment with no memory of the past or anticipation of the future attached to it. Although Brenin was dying of cancer, in that moment he felt good and wanted to run.

Sophia’s end came quickly. During the last two weeks of her life we shuttled her back and forth to the veterinarian’s office as he tried to figure out what was wrong with her—examinations, x-rays, blood tests. She didn’t exhibit any obvious symptoms, was just a little off.  The most worrisome sign was that she had, a couple of times, refused her food.

On Sophia’s final Monday we took her in for an ultrasound. Dave and I held her while the veterinarian shaved a large swath of her belly. The image showed a shadow, a mass.  We left her at the clinic for a needle biopsy.

I picked her up a few hours later, surprised to find it was the spunky Sophia who emerged from the cat carrier, meowing and ready for lunch.  She butted her head against my leg, purring as I opened the can.  Sandwiches for us, oil with bits of tuna in it for Sophia.   It didn’t end  with the tuna.  She ate dollops of Gerber’s baby beef and spoonfuls of chicken cat food that afternoon.  A feast.

Tuesday was a long day spent biding our time.  Sophia came to the kitchen, but turned away from her food after a bite or two.  Mostly she napped under our bed while we waited for her test results.

It happened quickly on Wednesday.  The diagnosis of carcinoma came with a referral to a local veterinary surgeon.  Within an hour Dave and I were meeting with him while he examined Sophia, walking  us through the possible scenarios.  We opted for surgery; he thought she had a fifty-fifty chance.

We went home.  More waiting. The surgeon called us from the operating room.  The cancer had spread to most of her organs.  She would only have days to live.  We asked him not to wake her, to let her die peacefully without pain.

I have reexamined every moment of the two weeks trying to find a path we could have taken that might have resulted in a different outcome.  But it’s to no avail.  Every path leads back to Sophia under the bed, probably in pain, with too little energy to race me up the stairs anticipating a treat.

It’s been four weeks.  Although it gets a little easier each week, the kitchen still feels lonely.

*********

Rowlands buried Brenin in a clearing near a beach in France where the two of them had spent time walking and running.

Dave and I had Sophia’s remains cremated.  We put her ashes, returned to us in a black tin decorated with red flowers, on our kitchen table.

RIP Sophia 5/22/04 – 5/20/15

Weekly Roundup – Summer Road Trips

Photo By Eli Nixon

Photo By Eli Nixon

“One more thing,” I said to Dave as I ran upstairs for my binoculars.  I picked up a pair of rain shoes on my way out the back door and tossed both in the back seat before we took off.

It’s a rare trip that I can take my binoculars without a second thought as to what I must leave behind to give them a space in my frugal suitcase—one of the many pleasures of a road trip.

Close at hand in the front seat I had a map and a tattered copy of The Place Names of New Mexico.  Filled with a wealth of history about the state, I started recording our travels in its margins a few years ago.

On this trip our first stop was Albuquerque with the prominent Sandia Peak to the east.  Sandia means watermelon in Spanish, but it isn’t known whether it was named for gourds grown in the nearby valleys or for the appearance of the mountain at sunset.  Two hundred miles down Interstate 25 when the Organ Mountains come into view, there’s no doubt.  The row of vertical spires resembles nothing more than a pipe organ.

I also carried the New Mexico True Adventure Guide, published each year by the state tourism office. Organized by region, it’s filled with ideas: climb a volcano, explore a cavern, slide down a sand dune.  Since ours wasn’t a vacation or even a mini-vacation, just a quick two-day tour of New Mexico to look at construction projects, we would only have time for one brief field trip.

I had to choose wisely and right away narrowed it down to either a wildlife refuge or a zoo.  There were several of each along our route which took us from Santa Fe to Albuquerque to Las Cruces to Alamogordo and, finally, to Roswell before returning home.

We woke in Alamogordo to a drizzly morning and were behind schedule from the start, but made our planned stop at the Alameda Park Zoo, the oldest in New Mexico.  Wedged between Highway 54 and a railroad track, it’s a pretty little zoo with rescued raptors, naturalized habitats, and Mexican wolves, the main attraction for me.   The two wolves, in a large enclosure with tall pine trees and a small pond, calmly observed us as we watched them and took photos.

Many miles and several hours later we were back home.  We had driven just over 650 miles and not once did I need my rain shoes or binoculars.

Have a great week and let me know what you discover on your adventures this summer!

Road Trip Resources

Place-name books – I wasn’t able to find a complete list of guides, but a quick search of the internet turned up similar books for several states (California, Virginia, and Arizona, to name a few).

National Wildlife Refuges – great places for hiking, fishing, birdwatching and photographing wild flowers.  There is at least one in every state.  We are lucky in New Mexico to have nine.

Zoos – This Wikipedia list for the United States seems to be up-to-date.  It includes all of the zoos in New Mexico, even the small ones.  I especially like zoos that provide homes for rescued animals and/or work with US Fish and Wildlife to recover endangered species.

Picnics – I wasn’t very creative on this trip bringing along only a bag of trail mix and some cheese and fruit.  For the next roadie I’ll make time to fix a couple of the items on  Mark Bittman’s list of 101 easy and inspired picnic dishes.

 

 

Field Trip – The Butterfly Pavilion

I do not know whether I was then a man dreaming I was a butterfly, or whether I am now a butterfly dreaming I am a man. —Chuang-Tzu

White Peacock Photo By: Paula Nixon

White Peacock
Photo By: Paula Nixon

Butterflies and flowers.  Sunlight and  shade.

There’s no better place to start a Tuesday morning than the Albuquerque BioPark’s Butterfly Pavilion.

I carefully closed the second of two screen doors behind me and entered the realm of giant swallowtails, zebra longwings, and common buckeyes.

A pale orange Julia lit on my jacket—a fleeting brooch—gone as quickly as it had appeared.

Morning glories and lantana, blanket flowers and butterfly bushes, all in full bloom.  So lovely and quiet. If only I could take up residence here for the summer:  a desk, a pad of paper, and half a dozen sharpened pencils.

Photo Credit: Paula Nixon

Photo Credit: Paula Nixon

It’s a world created especially for lepidoptera—moths and butterflies.  They are safe in here except . . . a small boy knelt next to a blue butterfly on the floor.  His mother cautioned—he’s just resting; don’t squish him.

On my way out I paused to admire three luna moths clinging to a butterfly net propped up against the wall.  The opposite of butterflies, moths are active at night.  These pale green beauties will bide their time, waiting until the gardens have gone quiet and the sun has set.  Then they will take flight, up into the trees to look for mates.

Before leaving I asked one of the docents to made sure I wasn’t harboring any hitchhikers. Outside the screens, the world is not so friendly to the winged creatures.  Pesticides and development continue to wipe out their habitat, threatening their survival.

On the path through the gardens I stopped at the Monarch Waystation planted with milkweed and nectar flowers, a place for butterflies to rest and feed.

It’s one thing we can all do—provide refuge on our patios and in our backyards.  The reward: flowers and butterflies.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weekly Roundup – For the Birds

 Photo Credit: DrPhotoMoto via Compfight cc

Photo Credit: DrPhotoMoto via Compfight cc

It’s gotten quiet at my hummingbird feeder and I understood why after I read Anne Schmauss’s column this week—the females are busy at the nest feeding hungry chicks.  Next month the activity will pick up again with babies coming to the nectar for the first time and the rowdy rufous hummers arriving from the south.

Schmauss also talks about the amazing migration we have experienced in Santa Fe this season, but I, unfortunately, have not seen the colorful tanagers and warblers that have been stuck in New Mexico longer than usual due to storms to the north of us.  I stopped putting out seed several weeks ago to discourage bear activity and have only seen the regulars: robins, doves, crows, and lots of house finches (male, pictured above).

The small red males and their less showy mates perch on the feeder stand and sing with the gusto of Pavarotti.  I’ll be listening more closely after hearing this recent episode of Bird Note—is that a call or a song?

So far I haven’t noticed any of the finches nesting in our outdoor light fixtures, but that’s been one of their favorite spots in prior years.  We try to discourage it, the perch is precarious and the nestlings are at risk of falling out.  So what’s the best thing to do  should you find a baby bird out of the nest?    All About Birds provides the answer in this question of the week post.

2936_3360_thumbI have learned more about baby birds than I thought possible watching the Decorah eagles this spring via a camera trained on their nest.  There’s still time to get a look at the three eaglets, now big birds,  but it won’t be long before they spread their wings and take flight for the first time.

I’ll miss having breakfast while watching the eagle family, but Laura Erickson and Marie Head’s book, Into the Nest, is a consolation.  It’s filled with up close photos of bird families, from eagles to wrens to jays.

Have a great week and spend some time outside!