Western Wind

March blew into New Mexico.

Grit in my teeth.  Tangles in my hair.  I cursed under my breath—the same feeling I had as a little girl growing up in western Kansas, but without words strong enough to push back against it.

Out running errands fighting the car door at each stop it felt like a gale, but according to the Beaufort Wind Scale  was probably only a breeze.  Moderate, fresh, or strong—no matter—it was enough to lift dirt, leaves, and litter into the air.

At eighteen (hundreds of miles from home, in the hills and trees of eastern Kansas, where they don’t know wind the way we do on the wide open plains) my freshman English class analyzed a poem about a lovesick boy.  He longed for the return of spring and his girlfriend.  Wind was the sign he was waiting for. It was a revelation, an unexpected combination—wind and romance.

But it stayed with me.  Each year, hunkered down in the house, waiting for the dust and pollen to settle I pull out the tattered textbook, filled with penciled notes, and turn to the early pages to reread the words:

Western wind, when will thou blow,
The small rain down can rain?
Christ! if my love were in my arms,
And I in my bed again!
-Anonymous (c. 1500)

 

 

 

Weekly Roundup – More Bear Stories

 Photo Credit: stingp via Compfight cc

Photo Credit: stingp via Compfight cc

It took reading all way through the first and second column and into the third, but it was there under Mississippi—a bear story. I have discovered the USA Today State by State page rarely disappointsI only see the national paper a few times a month when I am on on the road staying in hotels, but  have been surprised  at how many bear stories I find in its pages.

This spring seemed to be an especially  active season across the country for bear/human interactions. The Mississippi story just confirms what I hear in New Mexico and other places across the country:  Bear populations are increasing, making sightings and encounters more common.

Earlier this month in Tennessee  a sixteen-year-old boy was on a backpacking trip, camping out, when a bear pulled him from his hammock (another story I first heard about in USA Today.) His father scared the bear away and, fortunately, the boy’s injuries were not life-threatening. The incident caused officials to close some trails and back country campsites temporarily.  According to the article May and June can be difficult for hungry bears in the Smoky Mountains.  As summer goes on the food supply improves (berries ripen) and the frequency of bear encounters decreases.

A few weeks ago I posted some advice about how to avoid and survive bear encounters. This New Yorker piece takes on the same subject in a much more entertaining, if entirely unhelpful, way.

My favorite bear story can be found in the current issue of Sierra Magazine.  Jill Robinson describes her run-in with a grizzly in comic book format—I call it woman on bike meets bear and lives to draw the pictures.

Have a great weekend and drop me a line if you see a bear!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nevermore

Our cat Sophia died unexpectedly last month.

I have asked myself a thousand times—why? There is no answer, but my mind keeps posing the question.

Eleven years ago Dave found two tiny feral kittens on a construction site. We brought them home, not knowing how they would adapt to humans if they lived. We held them and talked to them and named them for Italian movie stars: Sophia and Gina.

Sophia had Siamese features: seal-point markings and slightly-crossed, blue eyes. Energetic and full of curiosity, she was always on the prowl for her next meal. She followed me up and down the stairs, countless trips each day from my desk to the kitchen and back again. Last weekend cutting up potatoes and carrots to go with a pot roast, I glanced a dozen times at Sophia’s spot on the floor expecting to see her, sprawled out, watching me.

Trying to make sense of my sadness, I returned to a book I had read a few months earlier. The Philosopher and the Wolf. Dave discovered the author, Mark Rowlands, when he heard him interviewed on public radio. I was skeptical—keeping a pet wolf is a bad idea—but there was something compelling about his story. Rowlands bought the pup, named Brenin, in Alabama and quickly realized that if left alone the wolf would destroy his house. And so began Brenin’s life as the philosophy professor’s constant companion, attending university lectures and rugby games for several years until they moved to Europe.

Using those shared experiences, Rowlands explores the human relationship with animals focusing on the areas in which humans have traditionally considered themselves superior—intelligence, morality, and understanding of death. It was the final chapters of the book I reread.

Brenin, like Sophia, died of cancer. His was a long illness, gravely sick at first and then  recovering his health (to a degree) for a few months. Rowlands describes a day when the wolf was feeling better and wanted to go out for a run with him, a practice they had had to discontinue months before. It would be their last run, but for a brief time Brenin was back to his old self.

Like most if not all animals, wolves do not understand the concept of death, of nevermore, as the end of life. For them there is only the moment with no memory of the past or anticipation of the future attached to it. Although Brenin was dying of cancer, in that moment he felt good and wanted to run.

Sophia’s end came quickly. During the last two weeks of her life we shuttled her back and forth to the veterinarian’s office as he tried to figure out what was wrong with her—examinations, x-rays, blood tests. She didn’t exhibit any obvious symptoms, was just a little off.  The most worrisome sign was that she had, a couple of times, refused her food.

On Sophia’s final Monday we took her in for an ultrasound. Dave and I held her while the veterinarian shaved a large swath of her belly. The image showed a shadow, a mass.  We left her at the clinic for a needle biopsy.

I picked her up a few hours later, surprised to find it was the spunky Sophia who emerged from the cat carrier, meowing and ready for lunch.  She butted her head against my leg, purring as I opened the can.  Sandwiches for us, oil with bits of tuna in it for Sophia.   It didn’t end  with the tuna.  She ate dollops of Gerber’s baby beef and spoonfuls of chicken cat food that afternoon.  A feast.

Tuesday was a long day spent biding our time.  Sophia came to the kitchen, but turned away from her food after a bite or two.  Mostly she napped under our bed while we waited for her test results.

It happened quickly on Wednesday.  The diagnosis of carcinoma came with a referral to a local veterinary surgeon.  Within an hour Dave and I were meeting with him while he examined Sophia, walking  us through the possible scenarios.  We opted for surgery; he thought she had a fifty-fifty chance.

We went home.  More waiting. The surgeon called us from the operating room.  The cancer had spread to most of her organs.  She would only have days to live.  We asked him not to wake her, to let her die peacefully without pain.

I have reexamined every moment of the two weeks trying to find a path we could have taken that might have resulted in a different outcome.  But it’s to no avail.  Every path leads back to Sophia under the bed, probably in pain, with too little energy to race me up the stairs anticipating a treat.

It’s been four weeks.  Although it gets a little easier each week, the kitchen still feels lonely.

*********

Rowlands buried Brenin in a clearing near a beach in France where the two of them had spent time walking and running.

Dave and I had Sophia’s remains cremated.  We put her ashes, returned to us in a black tin decorated with red flowers, on our kitchen table.

RIP Sophia 5/22/04 – 5/20/15

Weekly Roundup – Summer Road Trips

Photo By Eli Nixon

Photo By Eli Nixon

“One more thing,” I said to Dave as I ran upstairs for my binoculars.  I picked up a pair of rain shoes on my way out the back door and tossed both in the back seat before we took off.

It’s a rare trip that I can take my binoculars without a second thought as to what I must leave behind to give them a space in my frugal suitcase—one of the many pleasures of a road trip.

Close at hand in the front seat I had a map and a tattered copy of The Place Names of New Mexico.  Filled with a wealth of history about the state, I started recording our travels in its margins a few years ago.

On this trip our first stop was Albuquerque with the prominent Sandia Peak to the east.  Sandia means watermelon in Spanish, but it isn’t known whether it was named for gourds grown in the nearby valleys or for the appearance of the mountain at sunset.  Two hundred miles down Interstate 25 when the Organ Mountains come into view, there’s no doubt.  The row of vertical spires resembles nothing more than a pipe organ.

I also carried the New Mexico True Adventure Guide, published each year by the state tourism office. Organized by region, it’s filled with ideas: climb a volcano, explore a cavern, slide down a sand dune.  Since ours wasn’t a vacation or even a mini-vacation, just a quick two-day tour of New Mexico to look at construction projects, we would only have time for one brief field trip.

I had to choose wisely and right away narrowed it down to either a wildlife refuge or a zoo.  There were several of each along our route which took us from Santa Fe to Albuquerque to Las Cruces to Alamogordo and, finally, to Roswell before returning home.

We woke in Alamogordo to a drizzly morning and were behind schedule from the start, but made our planned stop at the Alameda Park Zoo, the oldest in New Mexico.  Wedged between Highway 54 and a railroad track, it’s a pretty little zoo with rescued raptors, naturalized habitats, and Mexican wolves, the main attraction for me.   The two wolves, in a large enclosure with tall pine trees and a small pond, calmly observed us as we watched them and took photos.

Many miles and several hours later we were back home.  We had driven just over 650 miles and not once did I need my rain shoes or binoculars.

Have a great week and let me know what you discover on your adventures this summer!

Road Trip Resources

Place-name books – I wasn’t able to find a complete list of guides, but a quick search of the internet turned up similar books for several states (California, Virginia, and Arizona, to name a few).

National Wildlife Refuges – great places for hiking, fishing, birdwatching and photographing wild flowers.  There is at least one in every state.  We are lucky in New Mexico to have nine.

Zoos – This Wikipedia list for the United States seems to be up-to-date.  It includes all of the zoos in New Mexico, even the small ones.  I especially like zoos that provide homes for rescued animals and/or work with US Fish and Wildlife to recover endangered species.

Picnics – I wasn’t very creative on this trip bringing along only a bag of trail mix and some cheese and fruit.  For the next roadie I’ll make time to fix a couple of the items on  Mark Bittman’s list of 101 easy and inspired picnic dishes.

 

 

Field Trip – The Butterfly Pavilion

I do not know whether I was then a man dreaming I was a butterfly, or whether I am now a butterfly dreaming I am a man. —Chuang-Tzu

White Peacock Photo By: Paula Nixon

White Peacock
Photo By: Paula Nixon

Butterflies and flowers.  Sunlight and  shade.

There’s no better place to start a Tuesday morning than the Albuquerque BioPark’s Butterfly Pavilion.

I carefully closed the second of two screen doors behind me and entered the realm of giant swallowtails, zebra longwings, and common buckeyes.

A pale orange Julia lit on my jacket—a fleeting brooch—gone as quickly as it had appeared.

Morning glories and lantana, blanket flowers and butterfly bushes, all in full bloom.  So lovely and quiet. If only I could take up residence here for the summer:  a desk, a pad of paper, and half a dozen sharpened pencils.

Photo Credit: Paula Nixon

Photo Credit: Paula Nixon

It’s a world created especially for lepidoptera—moths and butterflies.  They are safe in here except . . . a small boy knelt next to a blue butterfly on the floor.  His mother cautioned—he’s just resting; don’t squish him.

On my way out I paused to admire three luna moths clinging to a butterfly net propped up against the wall.  The opposite of butterflies, moths are active at night.  These pale green beauties will bide their time, waiting until the gardens have gone quiet and the sun has set.  Then they will take flight, up into the trees to look for mates.

Before leaving I asked one of the docents to made sure I wasn’t harboring any hitchhikers. Outside the screens, the world is not so friendly to the winged creatures.  Pesticides and development continue to wipe out their habitat, threatening their survival.

On the path through the gardens I stopped at the Monarch Waystation planted with milkweed and nectar flowers, a place for butterflies to rest and feed.

It’s one thing we can all do—provide refuge on our patios and in our backyards.  The reward: flowers and butterflies.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weekly Roundup – For the Birds

 Photo Credit: DrPhotoMoto via Compfight cc

Photo Credit: DrPhotoMoto via Compfight cc

It’s gotten quiet at my hummingbird feeder and I understood why after I read Anne Schmauss’s column this week—the females are busy at the nest feeding hungry chicks.  Next month the activity will pick up again with babies coming to the nectar for the first time and the rowdy rufous hummers arriving from the south.

Schmauss also talks about the amazing migration we have experienced in Santa Fe this season, but I, unfortunately, have not seen the colorful tanagers and warblers that have been stuck in New Mexico longer than usual due to storms to the north of us.  I stopped putting out seed several weeks ago to discourage bear activity and have only seen the regulars: robins, doves, crows, and lots of house finches (male, pictured above).

The small red males and their less showy mates perch on the feeder stand and sing with the gusto of Pavarotti.  I’ll be listening more closely after hearing this recent episode of Bird Note—is that a call or a song?

So far I haven’t noticed any of the finches nesting in our outdoor light fixtures, but that’s been one of their favorite spots in prior years.  We try to discourage it, the perch is precarious and the nestlings are at risk of falling out.  So what’s the best thing to do  should you find a baby bird out of the nest?    All About Birds provides the answer in this question of the week post.

2936_3360_thumbI have learned more about baby birds than I thought possible watching the Decorah eagles this spring via a camera trained on their nest.  There’s still time to get a look at the three eaglets, now big birds,  but it won’t be long before they spread their wings and take flight for the first time.

I’ll miss having breakfast while watching the eagle family, but Laura Erickson and Marie Head’s book, Into the Nest, is a consolation.  It’s filled with up close photos of bird families, from eagles to wrens to jays.

Have a great week and spend some time outside!

 

 

 

 

 

A Busy Week for NM Game and Fish

 Photo Credit: CEBImagery.com via Compfight cc

Photo Credit: CEBImagery.com via Compfight cc

Late last week New Mexico Game and Fish (NMGF) got a call in Raton about a mountain lion suspected of eating a puppy and confirmed it after they killed the young female cat and performed a necropsy.

Just days later, about 300 miles south in Lincoln Country, NMGF was investigating a bear attack.  A man hunting for shed elk antlers in heavy brush startled a bear that bit and scratched him.  The injuries were not life-threatening; he was treated and released from the hospital.  NMGF is still looking for the bear

Both press releases provide a list of things to do to help avoid incidents like these.  It’s pretty basic stuff, but it seems like we need a reminder each year.  I know I found it hard to believe that bears really walked through my backyard until I found the mangled suet feeders.

  • Don’t leave pet food, bird feeders, or trash outside.
  • Bring pets inside at night.
  • Make noise when walking in areas of heavy brush or trees.

And, if you should actually come face to face with either one:

  • Do not run.  Back away slowly.
  • Try to look as large as possible.  Raise your arms. Open your coat.
  • Fight back with anything at hand if attacked.

I have been considering a short camp out in the Gila National Forest (hoping to hear the howl of a Mexican wolf), but I admit these stories make me hesitate.  I have to remind myself that it’s rare to encounter a bear or a cougar and even if they are nearby, their instincts tell them to avoid us.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weekly Roundup – Starry, Starry Nights

xkcd-a webcomic of romance, sarcasm, math, and language www.xkcd.com/1522/

xkcd-a webcomic of romance, sarcasm, math, and language

The sound of car tires on gravel always seems especially loud before the sun is up.  This morning Dave and I pulled out of our driveway, as quietly as possible, a few minutes after five. We had the highway to ourselves (almost) and a grand view of the full moon.

Earth’s pale satellite was sinking slowly into the juniper-dotted hills south of Santa Fe. Stars winked out as the sun rose behind us, turning the sky pink—New Mexico at its most enchanting. Just before the moon disappeared we passed a herd of wild horses, some with foals, grazing pastures greened with abundant May showers.

It’s my favorite time of year for stargazing. Late evenings and a river of stars bring back memories of standing barefoot on the still-warm concrete driveway in our dark corner of Kansas looking for the pointers in the cup of the Big Dipper. From there it was easy to find  the North Star, Polaris.  It’s not the brightest object in the sky, not even close, but according to this EarthSky post it’s still visible on a full-moon night if you live in a dark enough place.

We love our dark skies in New Mexico, but it takes ongoing vigilance to keep them that way. This recent Santa Fe Reporter story talks about our state’s ’star power‘ and how best to experience it, from low-watt light bulbs to star parties.

At the beginning of summer I always promise myself that I’ll learn more of the constellations. This year there are several new cell phone apps—a handful of them reviewed in this New York Times video—to help accomplish my goal.  Each has it’s selling points, but I am going to hold off for the time being and focus on my new, low-tech planisphere (a Christmas gift) and a small flashlight—its lens painted with red nail polish.

For another view of the universe we are lucky to have the Hubble telescope, recently turned twenty-five. This gallery has a collection of some of the amazing photos it has captured over the years.

Before it gets any later I’m going outside to see if I can spot the North Star.

Have a great week and enjoy these last days of spring!

 

 

 

 

The Bluestem Pack–A Story for Mother’s Day

May 1st: Deep beneath the winter leaf litter that covers the forest floor the earth responds to the increasingly direct radiation of our yellow star.  The first wildflowers of the new season push up green leaves through the brown debris.
—Chet Raymo in 365 Starry Nights

 Photo Credit: Al_HikesAZ via Compfight cc

Photo Credit: Al_HikesAZ via Compfight cc

Somewhere in the White Mountains, out in the stands of Douglas firs, ponderosa pines, and just-budding aspens, the Bluestem Pack is running, hunting, sleeping. Over the last few weeks winter has begun to give way to spring and the rhythms and patterns of this wolf family’s daily life have also likely changed.

Springtime comes slowly to this part of Arizona–it snowed eight inches at Big Lake in the heart of the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests on the last weekend in April, but the days are growing longer and warmer. The swallows have returned and are building nests, but it’s still too early for the wildflowers to bloom.  This week both snow and thunderstorms were predicted.

At last count the Bluestem Pack included the alpha pair and some of their offspring born in 2013 and 2014. Most of them wear radio collars. With special receivers the field team that monitors the recovery effort can pinpoint their whereabouts. On my desk I have the latest published telemetry flight locations. Given the traveling nature of wolves, the three-week-old report was “outdated from the moment it was collected” according to a note on the update.

But, map that data (as the field team does), collected over weeks and months, and a picture begins to emerge—an outline of the Bluestem’s territory.  Last year the pack claimed almost 300 square miles.  When I pair that information with what is known about the natural history of wolves and the specific lives of the pack members, I can begin to picture what their daily routine might be like right now.

If all has gone well for the wolves AF1042, the alpha female, is holed up in a den somewhere nursing pups. She is an experienced mother, has raised five litters. Before giving birth she would have prepared a safe place under cover, warm and dry, for the pups to spend the first few weeks of their lives. Born deaf and blind, the newborns are not able to regulate their body heat.  AF1042’s sole responsibility, and it’s a big one, is to feed and warm the tiny wolf pups.

And the rest of the pack?  Some of the yearlings and two-year-olds may be starting to disperse, traveling on their own looking for mates.  Others including the alpha male will remain close to the den, hunting and bringing back food for AF1042, who is only able to leave her place with the pups for brief moments to stretch her legs and to tend to her own needs.

At two weeks the pups will open their eyes.  A week later they will be able to hear and stay warm on their own.  And within another week they will toddle to the mouth of the den poking their heads outside, meeting their pack mates, getting their first look at the great big world.

AF1042 will get a well-deserved break—a chance to run through the newly green meadows—knowing that the other wolves will be keeping a watchful eye on the newest pack members.

It may be weeks before the field team is able to confirm whether or not the Bluestem Pack has new pups.  In the meantime a red wolf (another endangered wolf, native to the southeastern U.S.)  at the Wolf Conservation Center (WCC) gave birth to a litter on May 2nd.  This camera in her den provides a rare opportunity to watch a wolf mother taking care of her pups in the first few days and weeks their lives.

Note:  Many thanks to Leanne at Big Lake who was kind enough to answer my questions about springtime in the White Mountains and to WCC for allowing us to watch Salty and her pups.

 

 

Weekly Roundup – All Things California

Some of us who live in arid parts of the world think about water with a reverence others might find excessive. The water I will draw tomorrow from my tap in Malibu is today crossing the Mojave Desert from the Colorado River, and I like to think about exactly where that water is. —Joan Didion in “Holy Water”

 Photo Credit: dougfelt via Compfight cc

Photo Credit: dougfelt via Compfight cc

I was in California last week where much of the news was focused on the drought.  This article in Grist, one of the most informative I’ve read, clarifies the facts and debunks some of the myths surrounding the water crisis.

Diana Marcum, who recently won a Pulitzer Prize for her reporting on Californians impacted by the drought, puts a face on the crisis in this Los AngelesTimes story about a farmer trying to make a living on a small farm, growing pistachios.  We feel his frustration and pain when he and his wife have to make tough decisions after their water allotment is cut to zero.

But California is not alone.  This article in Business Insider makes clear that many of us, across the country and around the world, will likely face similar water issues in the coming years.

Enough bad news.

 Photo Credit: ms4jah via Compfight cc

Photo Credit: ms4jah via Compfight cc

Imagine seeing one of these birds with its nine-foot wingspan come in for a landing in your backyard. The endangered California condor lives in Arizona and California and is rarely, if ever, seen in New Mexico, but one made its way to Los Alamos (about 30 miles northwest of Santa Fe) last week.  My favorite part of this story in the Santa Fe New Mexican is that the yard belonged to a birding enthusiast who had traveled to the Grand Canyon hoping to see recently released condors with no success. What are the odds one would show up in his yard?

Enjoy your weekend and spend some time outside!