The Boat

Valdez, AK. Elevation 98 feet. Monday July 22, 2024-High 50s/Overcast and rainy. Sunrise: 4:55 am/Sunset: 10:46 pm. 17 hours and 50 minutes of daylight.

Valdez, AK 2024

The small boat was painted greenish blue with an outline of a seal sketched in black on the starboard side. It was docked in a slip at the Valdez harbor and at 23 feet was a little longer than the Shasta trailer we camped in when I was a kid. We found this unusual lodging on Air BnB and booked it for two nights. It slept three and didn’t have running water.

Before we boarded the boat, we took in the view and checked out the harbor facilities. It was late Sunday afternoon, and the fishing boats were coming in. Most seemed to be personal or charter boats.

Near the harbormaster’s office was a public area with long counters and overhead water hoses with spray attachments for fish cleaning. Heads, guts, and bones were washed onto a slide area that ended in a chute that emptied into a container in the harbor. A row of attentive gulls and crows (some of my only bird sightings while in Alaska) kept a close watch on the activities ready to snatch whatever they could.

A whiteboard hanging nearby kept a daily and overall tally of the summer’s fish derbies which included halibut and silver salmon.

The harbor and adjacent village are situated on the Valdez Arm of Prince WIlliam Sound (PWS) in the northeast portion of the sound. We came in over the Chugach Mountains via the Richardson Highway and in the final thirty miles we crossed the summit of Thompson Pass (at 2805 feet it averages 500 inches of snow per year) and saw waterfalls and glaciers at almost every curve in the road.

My reading during the trip included the memoir The Heart of the Sound: An Alaskan Paradise Found and Nearly Lost by Marybeth Holleman. She describes the location of Prince William Sound:

It is a place of convergence–the geographic center for Alaska and the Pacific, where the Arctic to the north, Aleutians to the west, and Inside Passage to the south all intersect.

Holleman arrived in Alaska a few years prior to the Exxon Valdez oil spill and spent those years and many after the disaster kayaking or boating on the sound and camping on its beaches. The spill spread oil throughout the sound killing thousands of fish and animals. Her story recounts not only the toll on marine life but also on the humans who lived, worked, and recreated in this unique and pristine environment.

The timeline (see below) provided by NOAA was thumbtacked on a bulletin board at the harbormaster’s building. It shows the status of PWS species recovery 25 years after the spill. Another ten years has now passed, and I wonder if anything has changed especially for those on the bottom row.

In the evening, we returned to the boat where we had loaded our backpacks and suitcases. The sunny evening and a big salmon dinner kept us going even though we were all fighting colds that I caught first and had now moved on to Dave and Dad. We found the accommodations challenging but not impossible. A bench, one folding chair and, a big cooler with four cupholders was our living room. An extension cord gave us all a place to charge our phones and one bright light, but we never did figure out how to turn on the string of party lights.

By morning fog and rain had moved in and weren’t budging. Getting out and exploring wasn’t appealing so we went from a coffee shop to the library to the visitor center to a Chinese restaurant for dinner trying to stay warm and dry. I connected my phone to the public Wi-Fi at each place we stopped but was never able to upload the photos for my previous post about fireweed and white spruce. I finally conceded defeat and decided to finish these posts once I returned to my dry dining room table.

Back on the damp boat for our second night we consoled ourselves that it was still better than sleeping in a tent. And I said, “If we survive this, we’ll look back on it as an adventure.” But I’m not sure I convinced anyone. Everyone’s spirits seemed to lift a bit the next morning when we carefully disembarked the boat through its small door for the last time.

I confess I was also beginning to feel melancholy about the trip. Since our first brief trip to Alaska back in 2000 I had looked forward to returning, hoping that we would be able to make the trip with Dad, and now it was almost over.

So, it wasn’t long before I began thinking about a return visit somewhere down the road. I’m still not sold on the Inside Passage cruises that are so popular but maybe a flight to Anchorage and another trip on the Alaska Railroad–south to Seward with a with a stop in Whittier to get a look at the other side of Prince WIlliam Sound. And maybe this time I’ll see some tufted puffins.

Fireweed and White Spruce

From the window of the Denali Star, we saw our first stand of fireweed (Epibolium angustifolium). The tour guide on the train pointed out that the plant blooms from the bottom up and told us a local legend claims that summer is over when the blooms reach the top.

I later read that the plant is called fireweed because it is one of the first plants to bloom after a fire. It seems to grow everywhere in Alaska. I saw it from Denali to Fairbanks to Tok to Valdez and back in Anchorage, mostly wild but sometimes cultivated. By the end of our trip, it seemed to me that it was as ubiquitous as sunflowers are here in the western part of the Lower Forty-Eight.

Photo: Fireweed, Denali NP, AK
2024

Two weeks before our mid-July trip to Denali National Park, the Riley Fire started near the visitor center which is just across the road from the Alaska Railroad station. Within hours the park was shut down. The fire burned 432 acres but was nearly 100% contained by July 10th when the park re-opened, and train service resumed. We saw stands of charred trees within the park, and as we departed on the train to Fairbanks, we saw areas that had burned right next to the tracks.

As Denali faded in the distance, I wondered how long it would be before the dormant, deeply buried seeds of the fireweed would sprout and make their showy comeback in the newly burned areas of Denali.


While visiting Denali I went on a short hike led by a Youth Conservation Corps ranger named Izzy. Just outside the back door of the visitor center was a stand of white spruce (Picea glauca) where we walked. The trees are tall, skinny conifers with spire-shaped tops. Like fireweed they grow in much of Alaska.

Sixteen-year-old Izzy’s enthusiasm for her topic was contagious as she talked about the importance of white spruce to animals and humans. Red squirrels (one of whom was keeping a close eye on us) build middens from the cones which provide both shelter and food. Moose browse the trees in winter when it’s hard to find other food sources. Athabaskans rely on all parts of the tree for a multitude of uses including shelter, medicine, and fuel. Before the group dispersed Izzy suggested that we all think about our role in protecting the forest.

We drove through miles and miles of white spruce on our trip from Fairbanks to Tok. I later learned about black spruce (Picea marianna) that looks (at least to untrained eyes) similar to white spruce. Both are widely distributed in Alaska but thrive in different conditions. So, I’m guessing some, or maybe many, of those white spruce I saw were actually black spruce.

The trees pictured at right are white spruce. They appear to range from about forty feet to sixty feet in height. It’s hard for me to guess how old they are since I’ve read they can grow anywhere from three to twelve inches in a year.

Alaska has always been about mountains to me–range after range of snow-covered peaks. But after this trip that image in my mind has been replaced with forests of stately spruce trees and shrubs filled with pinkish purple flowers blooming in the sun at their feet.

Photo: Bearberry Cabin, Tok, AK
2024


Postscript: Right after I published this post I discovered that the next chapter in the book I was reading about Alaska was titled “Fireweed”. Here the writer compares the plant to its namesake:

Fire: with weedlike tenacity, it ignites a fire of green on barren ground. Fire: it blazes across mountainsides in mid- and late summer, blooming profusely and then bursting white cotton-swathed seedpods that look like wisps of smoke as they quiver and release to the winds.

The book is called The Heart of the Sound: An Alaskan Paradise Found and Nearly Lost by Marybeth Holleman.

Working Dogs of Denali

Denali National Park. Elevation 1746 feet at the Visitor Center. Thursday July 18, 2024-High 50s/Partly Cloudy Sunrise: 4:40 am/Sunset: 11:43 pm. 19 hours and 4 minutes of daylight.

On this trip to Alaska just like the one in 2000, we started our trip in Anchorage and took the Alaska Railroad to Denali National Park and then on to Fairbanks. We spent one night in Denali and had had several hours before our train the next day. That gave us time for a short hike and ranger talk near the visitor center and then a bus trip over to the sled dog facility to see the Denali Park dogs and a demo.

It reminded me of the dog we had when I was a kid. Her name was Punkin, Punk for short. She was black with pumpkin-colored eyebrows and chest markings. Dad told me that Mom picked her out at the pound at Fort Richardson in Anchorage where they were stationed. Dad and I recently found Punk’s first rabies certificate, signed by the Army veterinarian, in his old wooden footlocker.

Punk was still a puppy when I showed up and she wasn’t happy that all of the attention shifted to the new baby. She took to pulling my diapers off the clothesline. Eventually we would become buddies, but she was always a backyard dog, and I’m afraid we never paid enough attention to her.

The dogs at Denali are freight dogs, bred to pull heavy loads–they haul everything from supplies for trail building projects to equipment for scientific experiments. Built for work, they have long legs, big compact paws (to minimize ice balls), and thick coats. Although the AKC doesn’t formally recognize the Alaskan Husky, they are a distinct breed.

The Denali dogs welcomed us with wagging tails. Many of them came close enough to be petted by the day’s second wave of visitors (there would be total of three demos that day). Once they heard the wheeled cart being readied for the demo their attention shifted, and the howls started. They all wanted to participate in the short run, but only four of the twenty or so dogs would be chosen.

Punk died when I was fifteen, our last tie to those brief years in Alaska. I saw a dog at Denali yesterday with the same eyebrows and remembered our sweet old family dog.

We left Alaska before my first birthday. It was a long car trip; Punk and I rode together in the backseat of the blue ’56 Ford all the way to Kansas.

Saturday in Tok

7/20/24 Tok, AK. 1635′ elevation. Sunrise: 4:13 am Sunset: 11:00 pm. 18 hours and 47 minutes of daylight.

I am behind on my notes and my posts. And I seem to have caught a cold. But our clothes are clean!

We spent two nights in Tok, a small town about 200 miles east of Fairbanks. It’s on the Alaska Highway (milepost 1313) close to where Dad worked on a survey crew during the summers of 1953 and 1954. More about that later.

I like going to a local laundry when traveling. It’s a good way to slow down and get a better feel for real life in an unfamiliar place. This one was at a big RV park (most of Tok’s business comes from visitors passing through) but seemed on Saturday morning to be frequented by locals.

Every other Saturday Tok has a market with a food truck, crafts, and treats, but our visit was on an off week. Even the visitor center was closed, not open on the weekends.

The day was sunny and warm, our nicest one yet. So once the laundry was folded and put away, it was time to get out on the highway to see what looked familiar to Dad after 70 years.

Alaska Reading – Coming into the Country by John McPhee

This one is a slow read but well worth the effort. I read it once before and have only made it through the first of three chapters/books this time around.

So much detail here, it’s hard to choose a favorite paragraph. From bush pilots getting lost to grizzly bears that can be shooed to this bit about trees:

“The forest around us, to the extent that it could be called forest, consisted of bands of spruce and cottonwood. Occasionally, it made sallies up the hillsides onto protected slopes or into dry ravines, but mainly it pointed north like an arrow, and gradually it widened as we moved downstream. Close to the river edge, much of the way, were clumps of willow and alder, backed by the taller trees, which in turn had bands of alder backing them, before the woods gave way altogether to open, rising ground–to the lichens, the sedges and mosses of the high tundra. The leaves of alder chewed to break out the sap, relieve itching when rubbed on mosquito bites. The forest Eskimos make red dyes from alder bark–American green alder, the only species that grows so far north. Willow, as a genus, is hardier. The Sitka spruce is the state tree, in recognition of its commercial distinction, for Sitka spruce is the most negotiable thing that grows from roots in Alaska. It grows only in the south, however, and while the Sitka spruce goes off to the sawmill, the willow vegetates the state. There are only a hundred and thirty-three species of trees and shrubs in all Alaska, and thirty-three of those are willows. . . “

Amazing how much there is to learn in this half, yes, half a paragraph: there are only 133 species of trees in Alaska; Sitka spruce is the state tree; and you can chew on alder leaves and apply the paste to relieve the itching from mosquito bites–that’s the one that caught my eye. I have yet to meet my first mosquito in Alaska and have my cortisone cream in my suitcase, but now I know.

Alaska Reading – Ordinary Wolves by Seth Kantner

In preparation for my trip to Alaska I reread Seth Kantner’s novel Ordinary Wolves. It’s about a boy named Cutuk growing up in the Alaskan wilderness. This time around I especially enjoyed his vivid writing about wildlife. Wolves, of course, but also his description of the life of a bull moose, who had spent the winter hanging around his igloo “for company in the lonely winter, the way moose often did.”

And now it’s autumn and the big moose has been killed for its enormous rack, little more than a trophy, and Cutuk wishes the hunter,

” . . .could feel the other 364 days a year the moose had fought to live. How it felt to survive birth in the willows while brown bears waited; winter stands beside his mother against the wolves; survive years alone in wading deep snows, the willows buried, the tundra howling wind; survive the spring crust that dropped moose to their ribs while it supported big hungry bears; and the summer insanity of mosquitoes driving him to his eyeballs into water. All for the cool sweet fall and the chance of mating.”

On my last trip to Alaska in the summer of 2000 the only wildlife I saw was the above pictured moose. She was grazing next to the road, just being a moose. It was thrilling and was the highlight of an all too short trip.

Alaska Redux

Featured

Twenty-four years ago, this group–Dave, Paula, Joyce, Paul–set out on a trip to Alaska. We made it as far as Denali when we got word of a death in Dave’s family. Before we caught our train to Fairbanks, we had the morning in Denali with time for a short hike and a sled dog demonstration.

From Fairbanks Dave and I caught a flight back to be with his family. My folks continued on with the scheduled trip.

Mom and Dad sent us postcards from each stop along the way. And a few weeks later we received a photo album with captions like the one above.

Life was hectic for all of us back then, so it took a long time for us to plan to do it again. This is the week–the same itinerary, almost exactly the same dates. We’ll miss Mom and her bear bell!

I plan to write a few posts along the way. Not sure how that will go since I (for once) am not going to carry my computer. And, except for this one, I will only be posting about the trip on my blog at https://paulanixon.com

If you have a spare moment, check it out, and feel free to leave me a comment.

The Visitor

Need a break from nonstop politics? Here’s a story I wrote about a snake. It was included in an anthology published by SouthWest Writers, Seeing the World in 20/20. No photo with this post because mine didn’t turn out well and all those pictures of coiled snakes on the internet spook me!

Learning to Fly

I spent the final weekend of July in San Francisco, glued to my 11th floor window after spotting the adult western gull (Larus occidentalis)pictured here perched on a skylight.  It took a closer look to realize that, although distracted for a moment, its attention was primarily focused on the mustard-yellow structure (on the roof of a brick building) in the background of this photo.

Without binoculars it took some serious eye strain to make out the three fledglings that hopped in and out of view on the edge of the yellow building while another adult gull sat on a far corner keeping a close eye on their calisthenics.  Over the course of two days I saw the young gulls flap, flap, flap, but never lift  off.  The adult at my window seemed to be offering encouragement from afar along with occasional flying demonstrations.

Before I left Monday morning, I pulled the shade back one last time:  the adult was still observing patiently from the corner while one of the fledglings spread its wings, balanced on the edge of the building, getting stronger with each flex.  Soon, maybe on this day or the next, when the moment is right, the youngster will take the leap, feel the wind under its wings, and lift off on its first flight.

A few of my favorite recent reads about birds:

This story about a hitchhiking gull by Paul Rogers in the Mercury News shows just how smart these West Coast residents are.

In Melissa Hart’s essay she captures the beauty of hearing a bird’s song in its natural setting.

I had not heard of acorn woodpeckers until my friend, Robin sent me this video about the creative way they stash food in the bark of redwoods.

And finally, with all of the fires raging across the West, especially in California, I often wonder how birds and other wildlife are faring.  In this piece from Earth Island about the 2017 Christmas bird count in Ventura County that took place just after the Thomas Fire, writer Matt Blois has some surprising answers.

 

My Houston Flood

And Moses stretched forth his rod toward heaven: and the Lord sent thunder and hail, and the fire ran along upon the ground.  Exodus 9:23

Photo Credit: The National Guard Flickr via Compfight cc Texas National Guard soldiers arrive in Houston, Texas to aid citizens in heavily flooded areas from the storms of Hurricane Harvey. (Photos by Lt. Zachary West , 100th MPAD)

Wednesday, August 30th, 2017 – This morning the sun was shining in Houston when I turned on the news.  Maybe the worst of Hurricane Harvey has passed.

Back in the nineties I lived in Houston for a few years.  By day I worked for an oil company.  At night I took continuing education classes at Rice University.

One evening, sitting in a philosophy class listening to a lecture on Exodus the wind began to blow outside the classroom window.  Moses was leading the Israelites out of Egypt as I watched the big oak trees bend.  A crack of thunder made me jump and a bolt of lightning lit up the sky.

Outside the rain was coming down, hard and steady.  I ran to my old BMW certain I would be able to drive the short distance—less than two miles—home.  Before I got out of the parking lot, the car started to make a knocking sound, taking on water.

I scuttled back into the building and called Dave on a pay phone to let him know I wouldn’t be home anytime soon.  I had lots of company:  the lobby was filled with dripping students and teachers, waiting for a break in the storm.

Forty-five minutes or so later, Dave showed up in his slicker and galoshes.  I was thrilled to see him until I realized he expected me to walk home, in the dark, in the rain.  But there was really no choice.  We set out on our journey, looking for the safest route, but found water running in the streets, eddying around sign posts, rivers up to our knees.

The next morning the streets were clear.  The only signs of the evening’s deluge were a few tree branches in yards and mud on the sidewalks.  Dave and I shuttled the car over to see Louis, our mechanic, who found no permanent damage.

My tiny, localized flood was one short, scary evening.

The people of Houston are used to tropical storms, heavy rain, flooded streets, power outages.  Harvey is something different:  endless days of record rainfall, entire neighborhoods under water, displaced people, losing everything.  It will take years to recover.

I’ve checked in on a few friends I still keep up with in Houston.  They are all safe.  This storm has made me miss them.  They were the best part of the years I spent in Texas.

It’s hard to watch from a distance and wonder how best to help.  This  article in Consumer Reports gives a few suggestions from providing housing through Airbnb, to donating blood, to adopting pets from Texas shelters.